| -recall and 
            label the different structures of the eye | Link | 
         
          | -recall the 
            function of the iris, fovea, retina,optic nerve, aqueous and vitreous 
            humours, lens and cornea | Link | 
         
          | -recall the 
            two types of nerve cells, rods and cones in the retina and explain 
            their function. | Link | 
         
          | -explain how 
            vision can be impaired when light is poorly focused by the lens and 
            explain how glasses correct some simple defects. This can be done 
            using "Light Boxes". | Link | 
         
          | -explain how 
            a convex lens refracts light by drawing simple ray diagrams | Link | 
         
          | -explain how 
            a concave lens refracts light by drawing simple ray diagrams | Link | 
         
          | -recall the 
            difference between a real and virtual image. | Link | 
         
          | -trace and 
            describe the image formed by a convex lens of a distant object, an 
            object at 2 focal lengths away, an object at the focal length and 
            one within the focal length. Desribe the image using words such as 
            magnified, diminished, inverted, same size, upright, virtual or real. | Link | 
         
          | -trace and 
            describe the image formed by a concave lens of a distant object as 
            it approaches the lens. Desribe the image using words such as magnified, 
            diminished, inverted, same size, upright, virtual or real. | Link | 
         
          | -using ray 
            diagrams explain why a distant object, viewed through a magnifying 
            glass, appears smaller and inverted and why an object close to the 
            magnifying glass appears magnified and upright. | Link | 
         
          | -explain how 
            a combination of lenses can magnify a distant object and act as a 
            telescope. | Link | 
         
          | -recall that 
            plane mirrors produce virtual images that appear the same distance 
            into the mirror as the object is from the mirror. | Link | 
         
          | -recall that 
            the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection and use this 
            rule to view objects with a plane mirror. | Link | 
         
          | -describe 
            using diagrams how concave and convex mirrors reflect light. | Link | 
         
          | -describe 
            the image formed by a concave mirror when the object is at a distance 
            of 4 focal lengths, 2 focal lengths, at the focal length and half 
            a focal length from the mirror. Use the words virtual, real, upright, 
            inverted magnified, same size. | Link | 
         
          | -describe 
            the image formed by a concave mirror as the object approaches the 
            mirror. Use the words virtual, real, upright, inverted magnified, 
            same size. | Link | 
         
          | -describe 
            how some illusions are created using concave or convex mirrors or 
            a combination of both. | Link1 Link2
 | 
         
          | -describe 
            how a kaleidoscope works using two flat mirrors. | Link |