position
How emission and absorption spectra are formed.

When a gas is heated the atoms absorb heat energy and their electrons become energised. Highly energised electrons jump to higher energy levels in the atom and when they return back to their normal state give off this energy as light. When we break up this light, by passing it through a prism, we get an emission spectrum as shown below.

 

Research projects

How is an emission spectrum different from an absorption spectrum?
How is an absorption spectrum and emission spectrum similar?
A hot gas cloud giving off its own light can best be analysed by its
White light from a distant star passes through a gas cloud before reaching Earth. When studying the light we can produce an to study the elements present in the